Thursday, March 27, 2008

I Would Like a Little Perspective

A wealthy elderly woman who amassed a fortune from her deceased husband who was in oil business lived in a penthouse suite at the Waldorf-Astoria in New York.  She was so wealthy that she was able to live in the hotel like a guest for many years.  The staff all knew her and catered to her every need.  She had the manager, front desk clerks, concierge and rest of the staff at her beckon call.

 

One evening at about two in the morning she was awoke by a guest in the penthouse suite next door playing the piano.  After a few minutes it didn't appear that the noise was going to stop.  So she put on her rob and raced down to the front desk and asked to see the manager. She told the manager that she couldn't get any sleep as someone was playing the piano next door and it was keeping her awake.

 

The manager said, "Oh I am so sorry I will call up to the penthouse right away and tell Mr. Pollini that he is disturbing the guests."  The lady paused for a moment and asked, "Who did you say was playing the piano?"  The clerk said, "That is Mr. Maurizio Pollini, the concert pianist, he had just finished a three hour concert at the Met.  He had told me that he did not want to be disturbed as being the perfectionist that he is, he was unhappy with his performance that evening and he wanted to replay the entire concert in his room before he went to bed."

 

The lady responded, "Oh, I am sorry, my mistake, please don't call him,” and then she rushed off back to her room.  The hotel manager thought that was kind of strange so a bit later he checked in on the lady, knocked on her door and found her sitting quietly next to the adjoining wall with her ear on the wall.

 

“I would like a little perspective.”  Before the lady discovered that the piano playing next door was by a famous pianist it was just noise keeping her awake.  We are all bombarded with all kinds of news painting a picture of doom and gloom of today's real estate market, yet alone the economy in general.  Yes, unfortunately there are many homeowners who are in dire straits, however this is just 1% of the nation's mortgages that are having trouble and this doesn't include all of the homes that have no financing.  I tell you, I feel we are entering one of the best markets I've seen.  Again, it matters how you look at it – your perspective – and how you are positioned.

 

I am Burt Polson, Broker and owner of ACRES Real Estate Services.  And yes, I get the privilege of having initials after name.  Mine are CCIM, which stands for Certified Commercial Investment Member.  There are only a handful of us in the area and basically it means I am suppose to know what I am doing in commercial real estate.  Seriously, it is a great organization and a hard-earned and practical designation that has taught me the many facets of commercial real estate sales, leasing and investing.  I have been in real estate for over 17 years.  We are a small firm that specializes in commercial sales, leasing, consulting and management.  What does that mean for you?  Well I am the person you call when you need a location to buy or lease for your office, store or warehouse.  The person you call when you decide to sell your investment property.  The person you call when you need help in choosing to buy or lease.  The person you call when you need help deciphering what your lease says.  And, the person you call when you need help in attaining and maintaining your financial security as it pertains to real estate.

 

In giving you one tidbit to take with you, I find that a point of confusion many of my clients have is who pays for my services.  In most cases, the seller or in the case of a lease, the landlord or lessor pays.  This is usually done through a commission split with another broker or directly if I represent the owner of the property.  However, if I were managing your real estate portfolio in many cases I would receive a monthly fee based on a percentage of the rental income of the property.  And if I were providing consultation services to you, this would be at an hourly rate.

 

I am excited to tell you that ACRES is growing.  I will be operating from my new location at 2045 Jefferson Street, Napa, 94559 on April 1.  It will be a soft opening as we still have many things to do to have the office fully operational.  My phone number (707) 254-8000 will be the main number for the office.  My new mobile number is (707) 266-8814 and is currently operational.

 

Moving forward,

Burt

 

 

Thursday, February 14, 2008

A Basic Primer in Valuation of Commercial Real Estate

I am asked occasionally how value is derived on a commercial property.  Unlike single-family residential real estate a commercial property's value is driven by income:  the more income creation of a commercial property investment the higher the value will be.  Being that this is just a primer I will only be showing value by using the capitalization method of the investment.  The capitalization rate or CAP rate of an investment is in direct proportion to the income generated by the investment.  Here is the basic method of calculating the value of an investment using the CAP rate approach:
 
Potential Rental Income (both income from leases and market rent for vacant units)
Less Vacancies (8-10% of Potential Rental Income)
Equals Gross Operating Income
 
Gross Operating Income
Less Operating Expenses (does not include debt service, commissions or reserves [be sure to include 6% or management fees even if you self manage])
Equals Net Operating Income (NOI)
 
NOI
Divided-by Capitalization (CAP) Rates for the area for specific type of property (for my area I see CAP rates between 5% to 9%)
Equals Value
 
If you adjust NOI up, Value goes up and inverse if NOI goes down.
If you adjust CAP rate higher, Value goes down as a higher CAP rate could potentially be viewed as a more volatile investment.
If you adjust CAP rate lower, Value goes up as a lower CAP rate could potentially be viewed as a stabilized investment.
 
There are more advanced tools used to further analyze a property such as IRR (Internal Rate of Return), which looks as cash flow over a set period of time.  But I won't go into that here.
 
Let me know if you have any questions,
Burt
 

Tuesday, February 5, 2008

The Industry Insider

I know a lot of you like reading The Industry Insider produced by the National Apartment Association.  Here is the current issue.
Burt

Monday, February 4, 2008

Calculating Capital Gains Taxes in Investment Real Estate

I received the following information regarding the calculation of capital gains taxes from Asset Exchange Company.  I thought it was laid-out simply for most investors to understand.  Please keep in mind that the best way to avoid paying capital gains taxes is to conduct a 1031 exchange.  These types of exchanges have rigid rules governing timing, values, property type and other factors so be sure to pursue tax and legal advice as well as advice from your exchange accommodator.
Burt
 
++++++++++
 
Many property owners are familiar with the “Terrible T’s” in real estate: termites, tenants and trash. Often the “Terrible T’s” become so burdensome that investors decide they want out of real estate altogether.  At that point however, investors become all too familiar with another “Terrible T” – Taxes!  In the state of California, property owners who decide to sell an investment property are subject to the following taxes on gain:
15% Federal Capital Gains Tax
9.3% State of California Tax
25% Federal Depreciation Recapture tax
Calculating the tax bill upon the sale of a property isn’t as hard as one might think, but it does require that you have a firm understanding of how much gain is in the property.  The first thing to understand is how to calculate the Adjusted Basis:
 
Formula
Example
Net Purchase Price
$500,000
(Depreciation)
(100,000)
+Capital Improvements
+25,000
Adjusted Basis
$425,00
 
Once the Adjusted Basis is figured, calculating the Gain is easy: 
 
Formula
Example
Net Sales Price
$1,000,000
(Adjusted Basis)
($425,000)
Gain
$575,000
 
With the gain calculated, tax computations are relatively simple:
 
Tax
Formula
15% Federal Capital Gain
15% * (Gain – Depreciation)
9.3% CA State Tax
9.3% * Gain
25% Depreciation Recapture Tax
25% * Depreciation
 
To defer the capital gains tax liabilities investors have the option of conducting a 1031 Exchange.  For more information regarding the 1031 Exchange process, please call 877-471-1031 or visit www.ax1031.com. Please be advised that this document is not a substitute for professional tax or legal advice.  Asset Exchange Company strongly advises all clients to consult their tax or legal advisors.

Saturday, February 2, 2008

New Blog Features: Positive Real Estate News and Your Questions

You may have noticed I made a couple of changes to the blog. At the top of the page you will find links to 10 select stories that I hand-pick throughout the day (as my time permits) from hundreds of real estate related news articles. With all the doom and gloom naysayers out there telling us the negatives in the real estate market, I've decided to focus only the positive aspects of real estate. This is why you will only find news articles addressing the many positive attributes of the real estate market. Here in the blog posting area I plan to discuss the many aspects of real estate from my clients' point of view: the questions, the needs, the wants, the market. Please feel free to ask me a question and I will do my best to address it in a posting.
Burt

Saturday, January 26, 2008

Making Your Apartment Community Ads Better

What should you include and not include in marketing photos of your apartment community?  According to apartmentmarketingblog.com leave out photo shots that include your community signs and pool as almost every community has one and many use these boring subjects in their shots.  Use your imagination and some of these tricks:
1.  Wet down all black-top surfaces before being photographed.  If you notice in movies many shots you have seen have wet blacktop surfaces.  This adds some attractiveness to the setting.
2.  Make sure balconies and patios are organized and clear of unattractive items such as hanging clothes, workout equipment etc.
3.  Ensure that all your amenities appear perfect before the photo shoot.
4.  Invest in top-quality models that don't look dated or unappealing.
5.  Use high-quality stock photography of the neighborhood or area - or better yet have your professional photographer take your own so you do not duplicate what other communities are using.
Burt

IRS to Examine 1031s

If you have used a Section 1031 tax-defered exchange recently be sure to hold on to your documentation. The IRS is stepping-up their review of these types of transactions according to a Wall Street Journal report. The IRS has been urged by the Treasury in a recent report will be reviewing the 1031 rules and will be performing in-depth reviews of like-kind exchanges. Part of the reason is the the increase in tax-deferred exchanges doubling in 2004 to 338,500 from the 1998 figure. This represented almost $74B in deferred taxes.
Burt

Wednesday, January 23, 2008

Consultant: city should add hotels

A critical mass of higher end hotels, supported by restaurants and stores, is slowly taking shape in downtown Napa, but more are needed, a consultant told the Napa City Council Tuesday.
Source:  Napa Valley Register

Napa backs out on Ghisletta annexation

The Napa City Council has decided to withdraw its annexation application for the 142-acre Ghisletta property in southwest Napa.
Source:  Napa Valley Register

Saturday, January 19, 2008

RERC-CCIM Investment Trends Quarterly 4th Quarter 2007

Click to Download Report (large PDF).

The Industry Insider

Top Story

Bankers Re-Evaluate Deteriorating Real Estate Loan Portfolios

Troubles Mainly Limited to Residential, but Starting To Bleed Over Into Commercial Lending
Source:  CoStar Group

Saturday, January 5, 2008

Town Center costs coming into focus

Yountville residents are closer than ever to getting their brand new community center, equipped with a multi-purpose room for programs and events, an expanded library and outdoor plaza for community gatherings — that is, if a ballot initiative drafted by critics of the costly project doesn’t put the project on ice.
Source: Napa Valley Register

Friday, January 4, 2008

California builders say housing slump will turn around this year

In a forecast released Thursday, the California Building Industry Association said developers will secure permits for 128,400 single-family and multifamily units this year, up from an estimated 116,250 in 2007. The 10 percent gain would stand in sharp contrast to the 29 and 21 percent drops in housing permits in 2007 and 2006, respectively.  "We believe that California has weathered the subprime storm of 2007, the market has almost corrected and that 2008 represents an opportunity to move forward," said Alan Nevin, the Sacramento association's chief economist, on a conference call.
Source: San Francisco Chronicle

Thursday, January 3, 2008

The Industry Insider

Top Story



 
Source: NAA

Top Stories of 2007 Could Spoil 2008

Tightening Credit Could Hurt U.S. Commercial Real Estate and Housing; Could Break Up More of Last Year's Mega Mergers.
Source: CoStar Group

Wednesday, January 2, 2008

Grubb & Ellis Predicts Sluggish Economy in 2008 Will Be Enough to Keep Demand for Commercial Real Estate Steady

"Even in the absence of a recession, the U.S. economy is likely to expand at a sluggish pace. Monthly payroll job growth is expected to average 75,000 in 2008, quite modest but enough to keep a floor under demand for commercial real estate," said Robert Bach, Senior Vice President, Chief Economist of Grubb & Ellis. "The new year will bring a new set of acquisition and disposition goals for investors, motivating buyers and sellers to close the expectations gaps and meet somewhere in the middle."
Source: Fox Business

For the Bay Area real estate industry, 2007 went from boom to tizzy

Still, real estate executives were quick to point out that the Bay Area is faring better than other parts of the country. And, even within the Bay Area, the market is uneven with some areas suffering considerably and others holding steady.
Source:  San Francisco Chronicle

Monday, December 31, 2007

Keep Napa Napa

Last week I received a letter entitled "Keep Napa Napa" from a group of business leaders of the community.  I would like to hear your input as this letter is confusing to me and is contradictory of what I am reading in the news article in the Napa Valley Register from December 20 (see my blog from December 20).  Also in reading the readers comments you will find there to be extreme bias of the Napa Redevelopment Partners, Keep Napa Napa as well as this "shadowy, unidentified group."
-Burt

Thursday, December 27, 2007

Taxation of Forgiven Debt - The 1099C & You

A foreclosure on a home may also result in a 1099-C from the mortgage lender if the property is sold for less than the amount of the loan. In this instance, a person loses their home and may also face a tax bill. Usually, the bill comes many months after the tax return was filed as a result of an IRS document matching program. This "under-reporter" notice brings grief to the taxpayer.
Source: Ezine Articles